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Nhung benh ve da o bo phan sinh duc phai manh phai biet

Publikálás dátuma 2022.09.28. 3:16

Nhung benh ve da tai co quan sinh duc nam gioi co the gay ra ngua ngay, dau rat khien cho Hai ban het suc khong de chiu cung nhu roi vao tinh huong thieu tu tin. Mat khac, nhung bien doi nay co the anh huong tieu cuc den quan he tinh duc cung voi cac moi lien quan khong binh thuong. Trong Sau day, co so y te se phan tach nhung da lieu gay ra ngua ngay, cam giac dau, mac lay nhiem cung voi khong lan truyen qua duong tinh duc tai bo phan nhay cam phai nam.

Mot so benh ve da o bo phan sinh duc nam gioi gay ra ngua ngay

Ngua ngay o co quan sinh duc co the thong qua nhung da lieu tai vung sinh duc nam gioi gay cho, chang han nhu:

Can benh o vung kin nam: ngua hau mon

Ngua ngay hau mon la mot trong so cac benh ve da tai co quan sinh duc dang may rau thuong gap. No thuong hay dien ra luc khu vuc da can ke hau mon mac kich ung.

Li do boi can benh

Bai viet nay la mot so hien tuong thuong gap anh huong toi vung hau mon cung nhu ho tro gay ngua ngay o vi tri nay bao gom:

Viem da
Giun kim
Chung benh vay nen
Viem nhiem nam men, nhat la Candida albicans
Viem nhiem qua virut, gom co Streptococcus hoac Corynebacterium parvum

Nguyen nhan vi sinh san

Ngoai ra, khu vuc da hau mon cung co nguy co phat ban (viem da kich ung) luc tiep xuc voi mot so chat kich thich. Hien tuong phat ban co nguy co tro thanh toi te hon neu:

Gai lien tuc
Dai tien kho
Chung benh tieu chay
Tiep xuc voi xa phong
An thuc an mac axit hay cay

Benh ly ngoai da tai "cau be" dan ong gioi: Viem dau "cau nho"

Viem quy dau cung la 1 can benh ngoai da tai bo phan sinh duc nam gioi khien Hai ban mac ngua, khong de chiu.

Dau hieu khong kho nhan biet viem nhiem o quy dau

Benh viem quy dau o phai manh co nguy co the hien cac hien tuong sau:

Ngua ngay cung voi kho chiu
Bai tiet dich khac la
Bao da quy dau mac do, sung cung voi dau don
Phat ban mau hong hoac do, co kha nang min hoac nhiem vay, lom dom hay loang lo
Trong mot so truong hop nguy hai, da bao quy dau co kha nang duoc rut lai (hep bao quy dau).

Benh viem dau duong vat cung co kha nang cung voi nhiem trung duong tieu hay nhung thac mac ve da lieu khong binh thuong.

Li do

Viem quy dau la mot khai niem chung nham chi nhung benh da lieu o co quan kin anh em cung nhu co the nhiem trung gay ra tac dong den duong vat. Mot so tinh trang co kha nang tao thanh benh viem quy dau bao gom:

Ghe
Chung benh vay nen
Giang mai
Chung benh Reiter
Dang viem da di ung khi xuc tiep doi voi nuoc hoa, bao lon su hoac thuoc

Viem dau duong vat thuong hay kem theo cao trieu chung bat binh thuong tren co the. Chuyen gia se su dung mot so bieu hien nay nham dinh vi li do gay ra viem o quy dau. Neu khong the tim thay nguyen do, co nguy co phat hien can benh boi vi vi rut (pseudomonas, anaerobes) cung voi nam men (candida) gay cho.

Mot so nhan to tac dong gay ra viem dau tai "cau nho"

Cap do am: Mo hoi co kha nang gay ra moi truong uot at cho vi sinh vat tien trien manh. Viem dau "cau be" phan lon luon tac dong toi mot so nguoi nam gioi chua cat bao da quy dau vi rat khong de dang de mo duoi bao da quy dau kho tan goc.
Khong ve sinh dung cach: viec rua ray cung voi tham kho "cau be" khong thuong xuyen co nguy co tao co hoi cho vi khuan de soi cung voi dan den viem nhiem. Nguoc lai, rua duong vat qua hang ngay, nhat la thong qua xa phong mang tinh kiem, hay lau kho qua manh boi vi khan cung co nguy co gay nen can benh
Benh tieu duong: chung benh nay gay tang kha nang lay nhiem nam Candida albicans.
Truyen nhiem nam "cau be" tu Ban tinh: Quan he Tinh duc voi doi tac bi nhiem nam am dao co the gay kich thich da.
Xuc tiep voi chat hoa hoc kich ung: cac hoa chat nhu kem tri benh va chat boi suon se co the dan den kich ung da.
Chan thuong nhe: Chan thuong co nguy co bao gom hoat dong ma sat luc Quan he Tinh duc.
Beo phi: Cac ban can kiem soat can tram trong de nang cao Suc khoe va phong tranh mot so benh ve da tai co quan kin dan ong.

Viem da tai vung sinh duc nam: Lichen Simplex

Lichensis simplex khong nhung la mot dang benh ly viem ngoai da tai bo phan kin nam ma lai bi moi quan he den lon bien doi tam than.

Nguyen do

Chung benh Lichen Simplex thuong hay phat hien khi nguoi benh gay, xat cung voi khien cho tray xuoc khu vuc da mac ngua. Nguyen nhan thuong gap dan toi con ngua nhu sau:

Lay truyen nam
Benh vay nen
Lichen phang
Cham Ezecma di ung
Mac con trung can
Xuc tiep voi benh cham
Can benh tam than (radiculopathy)

Day than kinh gay ra ngua la vi mot so soi than kinh cam thay bi kich thich boi nhung ton thuong o day tam than.

Doi tuong khong kho bi benh

Can benh Lichen Simplex co the the hien tai moi lua tuoi gioi truong thanh, tuy vay hiem gap o tre nho. Chung benh nay pho bien hon tai cac nguoi hang ngay mac chung bien doi hoang mang hay mat can bang lo ngai cuong che.

Bien phap chan doan

Thong thuong, mot so chuyen gia thuc hien cac kiem tra lam sang de dua ra phat hien. Song doi khi, Hai ban nhat thiet tien hanh them mot so kiem tra chuyen sau nhu ghep da hay sinh thiet da.

Neu nhu Hai ban khong co bat ke van de ve da hoac nhiem trung nao, hay xem xet den cac thuong ton tai day tam than. Luc nay, Ban co nguy co tien hanh cac tham kham sau day de kiem tra cot song cua minh coi co ton thuong nao tac dong den day than kinh khong:

Chup anh cot song: chup CT, chup X-quang, chup MRI
Dan dien sinh san than kinh

Can benh viem da di ung

Viem da di ung la mot trong so nhung hien tuong ngua vung nhay cam pho bien tai phai manh.

Viem da di ung la gi?

Viem da di ung hay con duoc biet den doi voi cai ten la Benh Ezecma, day la tinh trang ngua ngay da man tinh, thuong gap o tre em song co the dien ra o moi lua tuoi. Co the coi day la loai viem ben ngoai da pho bien nhat hien tai.

Benh cham thuong phat hien o cac thanh phan khong kho mac di ung. Nhung nguoi nay co the mac 1 hoac ca ba benh lien quan mat thiet voi nhau la viem da di ung, viem mui di ung cung voi hen suyen. Thong thuong, nhung mat can bang nay chi xay ra trong gia dinh. Do vay tien su gia dinh mac can benh hen suyen, viem mui di ung hay cham se Tuyet doi huu ich cho chuyen gia chuyen khoa trong van de nhan biet viem da di ung tai tre nho.

Benh viem da co dia la ket qua cua qua trinh tac dong giua nhan to moi truong cung nhu di lan truyen. Thi du, da bi khong du hut mot so kha nang khuyen ve cua than the phai khong kho bi kich ung boi vi xa phong va mot so chat kich ung khong binh thuong nhu nhiet cap do, thoi tiet,...

Dau hieu cua chung benh

Viem da di ung bi lon bieu hien bat binh thuong nhau, song hau het moi co the deu phat hien mot so mang bi viem, man do cung voi doi khi chua mun nuoc cung nhu rin nuoc luc benh phat khoi. Giua nhung dot benh boc phat, da co the tro lai thong thuong hay tro nen kho, ngua va day.

Chung benh viem da di ung mang lau lanh khong?

Mot so bac si khong the du doan lieu benh viem da di ung mang tu tang cuong hay khong. Nhung co the lay lan da sinh duc thuong hay can chung song doi voi chung benh ca doi. Mot cuoc dieu tra dan so doi voi hon 110.000 nguoi benh benh cham Ezecma cho rang 20% tre nho bi benh cham Ezecma hien dang duoi day 8 nam cung voi co 5% tre mac Benh Ezecma van lau ngay hon 20 nam.

Benh cham thuong hay the hien tai tre nho duoi 2 tuoi, song mot so nguoi lon tuoi van co kha nang mac benh nay. Theo do, tre em duoi 2 tuoi bi benh cham Ezecma co the phuc hoi don gian hon. Ben canh do, nhung cong tac nhu lam dong, thu don rua ray, khien cho toc,… khien Cac ban xuc tiep voi cao chat gay nghien cung voi khien benh tro nen nang ne them tinh trang ngua da o khu vuc kin dan ong.

Nhung benh da lieu o bo phan kin nam gioi co kha nang gay ra dau

Phia ngoai tinh trang ngua ngay o co quan kin phai manh duoc nhac tren thi chung benh lichen phang la benh ngoai da o vung nhay cam phai manh mang den dau don cho nguoi bi benh.

Lichen phang la gi?

Lichen phang la 1 hien tuong dau kinh nien tac dong toi be mat niem mac, chinh la bo phan kin (lichen phang de duc) cung nhu mieng (lichen phang khu vuc mieng). Lichen phang thuong bao gom can benh lichen phang tai da hay nhung dang bat thuong cua lichen phang o niem mac.

Nhung thanh phan khong kho lay mang

Lichen phang co kha nang tiep dien doi voi bat ke ai, tuy vay hien tuong nay thuong anh huong lon den cac nguoi trong lua tuoi tu 40 den 70, dac biet la phu nu.

Nguyen do dan toi benh

Lichen phang la mot can benh roi loan doi ngu tu mien dich khong chi tiet nguyen nhan Va mang den su lien quan toi te bao lympho bao T. Nhung, nhung tac nhan Sau day duoc xem la nguyen nhan dan toi benh Lichen phang:

Tu mien dich: he thong bao ve cua ban tien trien qua muc khang the va quan he qua do co kha nang khien da cua con nguoi bi anh huong
Tac dung phu cua thuoc: can benh Lichen phang cung co nguy co phat hien khi than the phat hien phan ung voi nhung chung thuoc, nhu: thuoc chua benh tim, cao huyet ap, viem khop, tieu duong,..
Stress: nhung nguoi bi lo au va tram cam Trong thoi gian dai co the mang benh Lichen phang dat hon so voi co the thuong.

Benh ve da khong lay truyen qua quan he tinh duc o bo phan sinh duc dan ong

Doi khi cac da lieu tai bo phan sinh duc phai nam khong phai la STDs ma chi la cac can benh nhiem trung.

Cac benh ve da tai bo phan kin nam boi nhiem khuan

Mot so kieu viem nhiem ben ngoai da tai khu vuc sinh duc dang may rau co kha nang bao gom:

Nhot

Dac diem cua nhot

Nhot la cac cuc u, vet do hoac mun mu hoi tu tai trung tam cua nang long, duoc coi la mot hien tuong benh viem nang long sau. Tu cau vang gay viem nang long, co the tien trien qua thuong ton da. Nhieu mun nhot co the tien trien thanh mun mu cung nhu mun nhot nhieu, hinh thanh mot so o ap xe va tich tu mu. Nhot cung co the phat trien thanh viem mo te bao, dan den sot cung voi cac can benh khac thuong.

Tai sao nhot ban hien?

Hau het mot so co the mac nhot o co quan kin deu khoe manh va rua ray ca nhan tot, song lai lay vi khuan tu cau ngoai da. Uoc tinh co khoang 10 - 20% dan so bi tu cau tren nguoi. Tu cau vang thuong hay duoc tim thay lon nhat o lo mui, nach, giua chan cung voi mong. Vi rut co the truyen nhiem tu lo mui toi mot so noi la toi mong tay.

Luc da bi tray xuoc boi bui hoac nhung li do bat thuong, vi khuan co nguy co xam nhap vao nang long cung nhu tao cho mun nhot. Nhot thuong hay lau ngay khoang 10 hom. Mac dau phan lon mot so not nhot deu nhiem loi cho Chinh Minh, song doi khi nhot co moi quan he den suy giam mien dich, thieu mau, tieu duong, hut thuoc hay thieu sat.

Benh viem nang long

Benh viem nang long la ten chung cua 1 chung roi loan su lien quan toi nhung nang long mac viem. Benh nhiem trieu chung la cac vet do trang mo mau, tren be mat thuong hay chay mu. Benh viem nang long co the nong hay sau va tac dong den bat ky vung nao bi long, gom co nguc, vung that lung, mong, khu vuc sinh duc, canh tay cung voi chan. Mot so can mun cung duoc tinh nhu la 1 loai viem nang long.

Lay nhiem nam ben

Nam doi luc co kha nang gay nen viem va nhiem trung nam men tai ben la mot tinh trang da tren co quan sinh duc anh em co nguy co gay ra ngua ngay va kho chiu.

Nhiem trung nam ben la ten duoc dat cho cac virut da lieu lay truyen tai vung ben pho bien nhat tai dan ong truong thanh. Nhiem trung thuong khoi dau tai ban chan (nam chan) hoac mong tay (nam mong tay) cung voi lay lan sang ben bang gai hay dung khan mac nhiem trung.

Nam ben sinh ra 1 duong do co vay chay tu ben hay biu xuong dui trong va mot tam do tren mong. Tuy vay, nam ben thuong khong xuat hien can ke duong vat hay truc trang.

Cac benh da lieu tai co quan nhay cam phai manh boi lay truyen virus

Mun sinh duc

Day la nguyen nhan pho bien nhat tao nen mun nuoc hay not loet. Tinh trang viem da nay dan toi anh huong cao den doi song tinh duc cua phai manh.

Nguyen nhan cua benh

Benh mun rop bieu hien luc virus HSV (HSV) xam nhap vao co the sinh ra. Hien tai, mang hai chung virus Herpes Simplex chinh: kieu HSV mot chu yeu gay nhiem trung da mat, con loai HSV 2 la nguyen nhan chu yeu dan den viem nhiem o co quan sinh duc.

Ca hai loai HSV deu tiem an trong nhung day tam than xuc giac tai vung nach. Khi quan he, HSV chuyen di vao day tam than, da hoac mang te bao, Roi phat trien va gay thuong ton lam sang. Sau luc gay benh, HSV quay tro lai day tam than va lai chuyen sang trang thai tiem an.

Qua trinh Nguy hai cua Benh mun rop

HSV dan toi nhiem trung suot doi thong qua chuc nang kich hoat lai hay quay tro lai cua vi khuan. HSV 2 thuong hay la li do dan den Mun rop, tuy vay ca hai chung deu co the dan toi viem nhiem vung sinh duc. Ve mat lam sang, tam 60 - 70% cac tinh huong viem nhiem sinh duc la thong qua HSV 2.

Mot so nghien cuu tung chung minh cu 5 nguoi truong thanh lieu co mot co the nhiem HSV 2. Phan lon cac nguoi nay khong co hoac chi mac nhung bieu hien het suc nhe va chua biet ban than mac bi benh.

Lay nhiem Herpes sinh duc

Mun rop lay truyen som nhat qua quan he tinh duc luc tiep xuc truc tiep voi co the nhiem HSV. Ngoai ra, khuan co nguy co co trong nuoc mieng va dich tiet sinh duc ngay ca khi nguoi bi benh chua co bieu hien.

Dong thoi, chan thuong nhe cung co nguy co lay truyen vi-rut cung nhu chung benh con co kha nang lay nhiem tu me sang con. Tuy nhien, HSV chet som o nhiet cap do phong can khong de lay truyen qua loi song su dung chung khan rua sach nach.

Benh mun coc sinh duc

Mun coc sinh duc la mot trong cac li do pho bien nhat sinh cho tinh trang mun o duong vat.

Mun sinh duc la gi?

Mun thit sinh duc la chung benh ngoai da thuong gap tren khu vuc kin boi vi khuan u nhu o co the (HPV) tao nen. Mun sinh duc con duoc goi la mun boc hoa lieu, Benh sui mao ga, not sui te bao vay nen.

Tin tuc ve khuan u nhu

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) la mot nhom virus DNA soi kep, mac it nhat 100 loai HPV khac nhau luc nay, trong so do it ra 40 chung co nguy co lay lan sang khu vuc nhay cam. Lon chung khac la co nguy co sinh cho mun cam tren cac khu vuc da bat binh thuong.

Chi it 75% nguoi lon nhiem Tinh Duc lay nhiem HPV nhay cam tai mot ngay nao do trong doi. HPV xam nhap vao cac te bao da va de soi, sinh ra cac mun dau den co kha nang phat hien duoc.

Mun thit sinh duc thuong boi vi khuan HPV tuyp 6 cung nhu 11 lam ra, vo cung khong kho nhan biet. Nhung loai HPV co the dan den ung thu sinh duc song khong tao cho mun trung ca, lam cho bac sy khong de dang trong viec phat hien hon.

Mot so thanh phan de lay mang

Mun thit sinh duc pho bien o mot so co the tre trong do tuoi tu 15 toi 30 cung voi het suc de lay truyen. Nhung, chung benh tren be mat da tai co quan kin phai nam nay it gap o mot so co the da duoc tiem phong HPV thoi tho dai truoc luc trong thoi ky Tinh Duc.

Nguyen do nao gay nen ngua khu vuc kin nam gioi

Da lieu tai khu vuc nhay cam nam gioi lay lan toi Lam tinh

Nhiem trung lay nhiem qua quan he tinh duc (STIs) cung co kha nang duoc cho la benh ngoai da cua co quan sinh duc phai manh.

Benh giang mai

Giang mai la mot trong so cac benh ngoai da dang am anh tai khu vuc sinh duc cua dang may rau. Giang mai Neu cho nen dieu tri dung luc khong nhung la benh ngoai da tai co quan sinh duc anh em ma con co nguy co tac dong den Suc khoe nao bo, xuong cung nhu mat.

Giang mai la gi?

Benh giang mai la mot can benh do xoan khuan Treponema pallidum lam ra va co kha nang viem nhiem truyen nhiem de thuc hien qua quan he duc tinh. Tat ca nguoi thuong hay trai den giai doan u benh cung voi van mac lay mang nhung chua co bieu hien hoac trieu chung.

Giang mai truoc het dau hieu nhu mot vet loet khong dau don (sang) truyen nhiem sang co quan kin, truc trang hay xung quanh duong mieng cung voi co kha nang cho nen quan tam. Trong giai doan thu phat cua benh giang mai, phat ban lay rong cung voi the hien nhung bieu hien tuong tu nhu can benh cum. Neu nhu khong duoc chua benh, giang mai thoi ky kinh nien co kha nang phat trien lau nam cung voi sinh ra lon cau hoi Roi tac dong den nao, mat cung voi tham chi la xuong.

Thanh phan khong kho mang benh

Ca nam va nu gioi deu co nguy co bi giang mai. Ty le lon nhat xay ra tai do tuoi tu 15 den 34. Bat cu mot so nguoi Lam tinh cung deu co kha nang mac benh giang mai, qua chung benh truyen nhiem thong qua xuc tiep thang doi voi vet loet benh giang mai hay mau cua nguoi mang benh. Ngoai ra, phai manh Lam tinh dong gioi cung co the bi giang mai ton kem hon.

Nhung vet loet benh giang mai thuong duoc tim ra cao nhat tren co quan nhay cam va hau mon, tuy vay cung co kha nang duoc tim thay tren moi hay mieng. Do vay, Tinh Duc qua am ho, hau mon hay mieng chinh la bien phap de truyen benh tu co the nay sang co the khong binh thuong.

Duong truyen nhiem

Benh giang mai co the lay truyen theo cao bien phap, chang han nhu:

Xuc tiep voi chat dich co the cua nguoi co benh khi Tinh Duc hoac lay lan mau.
Tu me sang con. Neu nhu mot thai phu mac giang mai, thi Nguy co lon la dua con cua ho cung mac nhiem benh cung voi can chua tri.

Benh nhay cam tai nam: benh lau

Lau khong chi dan den tac dong den phai manh ma con tac dong toi phu nu dang co thai va sap sinh.

Lau la gi?

Lau la 1 chung benh nhiem trung do Neisseria gonorrhoeae song cau khuan gay ra. Day la 1 benh tinh duc qua quan he tinh duc pho bien, chung benh cung co nguy co lan truyen tu me sang con khi sinh qua duong am ho Neu ma phu nu mang thai mac bi benh. Tre em mac lau co nguy co mac viem ket mac (nhiem trung mat).

Nhung doi tuong khong kho lay mang

Cac nguoi sinh hoat duc tinh co kha nang bi benh lau cao nhat. Tuy vay, cac nhom nguoi khang khang co nguy co mang benh, chang han nhu:

Nguoi "yeu" khong an toan Va giup cao ban tinh
Thanh thieu nien truong thanh sinh hoat duc tinh
Nu gioi dang co thai cung nhu trong ky kinh nguyet
Co the bi su dung nhieu duc tinh vi nguoi mac benh
Tre duoc sinh ra qua quan he am dao cung voi co the me bi lay mang

Nhung bieu hien pho bien cua benh

Cac dau hieu nhan biet benh lau cuc bo tai dan ong va phai dep thuong hay se khac nhau. Theo do, lau tai dan ong thuong hay xuat hien mot so hien tuong sau:

Benh viem nieu dao
Tieu co mu loai kem hay nhiem mau xanh tu "cau nho"
Dai cam giac dau (cam giac nong)
Dau o tinh hoan

Vua roi la day du thong tin ve cac benh ngoai da o co quan nhay cam dang may rau ma phong kham da khoa

Cung cap. Den bai viet tren, co le Ban cung tung biet mot so kieu benh da lieu khong chi gay ra ngua ngay, kho chiu, ma Neu khong dieu tri dung thoi diem con co nguy co Tac hai den Suc khoe. Doc gia hay xem xet cac dau hieu that ky luong cung nhu chu dong di tham kham chuyen gia ngay de duoc chua benh dung thoi diem.

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